Introduction
If you are looking for ammunition for recreational shooting, varmint hunting or even short and medium range precision shooting, you have probably heard of the calibers .22 Long Rifle (22 LR) , .22 Magnum (22 WMR) and .17 HMR . These three ammunitions, although similar, have very distinct characteristics and uses. In this article, we will compare these three calibers to help you make the best choice based on your needs.
Presentation of the calibers
The .22 Long Rifle caliber (22 LR)
The .22 LR is arguably the most popular ammunition in the world. It is prized for its low cost, virtually no recoil, and widespread availability.
Main features:
- Caliber: 5.6 mm
- Average speed: 320 - 400 m/s
- Energy: 100 - 200 joules
- Effective range: 50 - 100 meters
- Average price: 0.10 - 0.30€ per cartridge
Benefits :
✅ Very good price
✅ Ideal for training and recreational shooting
✅ Minimal setback
✅ Wide range of ammunition available
Disadvantages:
❌ Lack of power for hunting medium-sized pests
❌ Sensitive to wind at long distance
❌ Risk of rapid fouling in certain weapons
The .22 Magnum (22 WMR) caliber
The .22 Magnum , also called the .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (22 WMR) , is a more powerful version of the .22 LR. It offers increased range and better stopping power.
Main features:
- Caliber: 5.6 mm
- Average speed: 450 - 600 m/s
- Energy: 300 - 400 joules
- Effective range: 100 - 150 meters
- Average price: 0.50 - 0.80€ per cartridge
Benefits :
✅ More power and speed than the .22 LR
✅ Suitable for hunting pests (foxes, hares, etc.)
✅ Greater reach
Disadvantages:
❌ Higher price than the .22 LR
❌ Less accurate overall than the .22 LR
❌ Slightly more pronounced recoil
.17 HMR
The .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (17 HMR) was developed to provide a more accurate and faster alternative to the .22 WMR. Its lighter, faster bullet allows for a tighter trajectory and increased accuracy.
Main features:
- Caliber: 4.5 mm
- Average speed: 650 - 800 m/s
- Energy: 250 - 350 joules
- Effective range: 150 - 200 meters
- Average price: 0.80 - 1.50€ per cartridge
Benefits :
✅ Very high accuracy, even at long distances
✅ High speed reducing the effect of wind
✅ Ideal for shooting pests and small game at medium distances
Disadvantages:
❌ Higher price than the .22 WMR and .22 LR
❌ Less effective on more massive targets
❌ Sensitive to extreme weather conditions
Caliber Comparison: Summary Table
|
Criteria |
.22 LR |
.22 Magnum |
.17 HMR |
|
Price |
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐ |
|
Precision |
⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
|
Power |
⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐ |
|
Scope |
⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
|
Versatility |
⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐ |
⭐⭐⭐ |
Which caliber should I choose?
- For recreational shooting and training : the .22 LR is ideal thanks to its low cost and accessibility.
- For short and medium range pest hunting (0 to 150 meters) : the .22 Magnum is a good compromise between power and range.
- For accuracy and medium to long range (100 to 250 meters) varmint hunting : the .17 HMR offers exceptional performance.
Where to buy this ammunition and accessories?
At Bullet Addict , we don't sell ammunition, but rather accessories tailored to these calibers. Discover our complete selection and equip yourself with the best equipment for your discipline.
👉 Visit our online store here : www.bulletaddict.com
Conclusion
The choice between the .22 LR , the .22 Magnum , and the .17 HMR depends primarily on your application. Whether you're looking for an economical, versatile, or long-range accurate caliber, there's an option to suit your needs.
If you would like to learn more about calibers and discover other comparisons, please explore our blog dedicated to shooting enthusiasts : Access the Bullet Addict blog
🔫 And you, what's your favorite caliber? Share your experience in the comments or on our social networks!